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Abolitionist John Todd: Iowa Time Machine November 10, 1818

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Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On November 10, 1818, Underground Railroad conductor, founder of the Iowa town of Tabor, and antislavery minister John Todd was born. A leading abolitionist during the era leading up to America’s Civil War, Todd’s Tabor home served as a southwestern Iowa stop on the Underground Railroad.


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Born in West Hanover, Pennsylvania, Todd attended Oberlin College and Seminary before moving west to the Iowa frontier to spread a Congregationalist message and establish a college patterned after his alma mater. Serving as a founder of Tabor and its Congregational Church, Todd spent over three decades ministering in southwestern Iowa.


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Todd’s home in Tabor featured a concealed room in which he secreted away escaped enslaved persons on the journey toward freedom. Through his antislavery work, Todd eventually developed connections that led to the friendship of noted abolitionist John Brown. Brown stayed with Todd several times, and in the run-up to Brown’s attack on Harper’s Ferry, he had 200 rifles shipped east from Todd’s residence.


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A founder of Tabor College, Todd lived an exceptional life fighting for the values he believed in. Today, the Todd House in Tabor is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is operated as a museum by the Tabor Historical Society. #Iowa #OTD #History #UndergroundRailroad #CivilRights


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© 2025 by Kevin T. Mason & Notes on Iowa

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