Fred Duesenberg: Iowa Time Machine July 26, 1932

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On July 26, 1932, Fred Duesenberg, one of the famous Duesenberg brothers, passed away. August (Augie) and Friedrich (Fred) got their start building automobiles in Des Moines before founding a crucial American racing and luxury car manufacturer.

Born in Germany, the boys immigrated to Rockford, North Iowa, with their mother after their father's death. As the bicycle craze took America by storm in the 1890s, Fred opened a bike shop in Rockford. A few years later, Augie opened his shop in Garner. After experimenting with attaching gasoline engines to bicycles, which led to the creation of some of the first motorcycles, the boys moved to Des Moines in 1905.

With funding secured from a local lawyer, the Duesenberg brothers started work on their first car. By February of 1906, the Mason “Old Number One” rolled out of their shop a 24-horsepower, 5-cylinder engine. The vehicles came to be known as “Mason Hill Climbers” after awing crowds with spectacular exhibitions, including driving one up the west steps of the Des Moines Capitol grounds. Newton’s Fred L. Maytag purchased 60% of the company in 1910 to form the Mason-Maytag Motor Company. After relocating operations to Waterloo, the brothers designed four-cylinder engines until Maytag decided to divest to pursue a new venture in washing machine manufacturing.

Ready to strike out on their own, the Duesenberg brothers moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, and started the Duesenberg Automobile & Motors Company. The company went on to incredible success under the visionary direction of Fred and Augie. Credited with popularizing innovations, including the straight-eight engine and hydraulic brakes, a Duesenberg became the first American car to win the French Grand Prix in 1921 before taking home the Indianapolis 500 three times in the 1920s. #Iowa #OTD #History #Cars #Automotive